North Carolina Legal challenges from businesses line up over state's smoking ban

RALEIGH, N.C. (AP) -- One year after restaurants began obeying North Carolina's smoking ban, several small businesses in the state are pushing ahead with a legal challenge to limit the scope of the law.

A judge in Greenville recently rejected health department violations filed against four establishments there and allowed the businesses to host smokers once again. Another lawsuit in Guilford County is moving to the Court of Appeals.

George Beaman, who runs three of the Greenville bars affected by the ruling, estimated business was down nearly 40 percent during the months smoking was banned.

"Now the business has picked back up," he said.

State officials report that the vast majority of restaurants and bars in the state appear to be obeying the ban. While there were complaints against 318 businesses in January after the law went into effect, there were complaints against only 25 businesses in November. A restaurant association continues to support the ban.

But Don Liebes, who owns Gate City Billiards Club in Greensboro, said he has continued to allow smoking on some occasions and prohibit it on others. He doesn't want to follow the ban outright because he expects he would lose about 30 percent of his revenues. He would not elaborate on when he allows smoking.

"I'm pretty sure it would put me out of business," Liebes said. "Then again, if they come in here and fine me every week, that could also put me out of business. So, I'm kind of in a tough position here."

Liebes and other businesses are challenging a portion of the law that allows smoking in private, nonprofit clubs -- such as a fraternal organization. Gate City Billiards Club does not qualify for that exemption, and an attorney for Liebes said that violates the constitutional right of equal protection.

In Greenville, Judge G. Galen Braddy saw little difference between the nonprofit clubs that can allow smoking and the bars in his area banned under the law. He called the enforcement arbitrary and unconstitutional.

"Treating them differently does not further the purpose of reducing secondhand smoke exposure to the public," he said.

Liebes, meanwhile, lost his initial argument in Greensboro but has appealed.

Published: Wed, Jan 5, 2011